I2ID 2002-2003 Conflicts and Development

Introduction 2(to) International Development

"Conflicts and Development" Cluster

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「国際開発入門：紛争と開発クラスター」

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Sharing the turf peacefully .....
(in Sumatra, Indonesia)

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　2002 Thematic Cluster Syllabus

(April 2002)

Cluster Manager: Prof. Yasunobu SATO (佐藤安信教授)

Participating Professors: Prof. Yasunobu SATO, Prof. Takashi KUBOTA (DICOS); Prof. Tsuyoshi OHIRA (Research Associate); 　Prof. Katsuya KODAMA (Mie University)

Meeting Dates: June 26 and July 3

Classes are conducted in English and Japanese.

Cluster Agenda

This Cluster will study the relationship between conflict and development, the role of development in conflict resolution as well as the role of the dispute processing and negotiation skill in development, which are urgent issues concerning prevention of terrorism and Afghan reconstruction. The expected topics are as follows: (i) the concept of “Human Security” which theoretically connects conflict with development; (ii) “Peace Study and Development,” which provides theoretical and practical arguments for realizing peace; (iii) “UN PKO and Peace Building” as for Japan’s role; (iv) “assistance in governance and law/judicial system” for peaceful dispute processing and investment (for free-market economies); and (v) arbitration, mediation, negotiation and other techniques of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).

このクラスターでは、テロ対策、アフガン復興問題などの喫緊の開発課題として、紛争と開発の関係の理解や、開発の紛争解決における役割、紛争処理手続および交渉技術の開発における役割を取り上げる。「紛争と開発」を理論的に繋ぐ「人間の安全保障」概念、平和を実現するための理論的実際的議論である「平和研究と開発」、日本の参加が問われている「国連PKOと平和構築」、また復興後開発の要となる平和的紛争処理および投資（市場経済を支える）のための「ガバナンス、法・司法制度支援」および代替的紛争処理としての仲裁、調停および交渉などの各手法を取り上げる。

Cluster Schedule: Themes and Issues

Pay attention to the Course Bulletin Board on the web.

June 26

Prof. Sato
Prof. Kodama
Prof. Ohira

1. Introduction to Conflict and Development

Overview of theory and practice regarding conflict and development in general.

1. 紛争と開発:総論

紛争と開発をめぐる理論と実務を鳥瞰図的に把握する。

2. Human Security and Peace Building

Review of Human Security and Peace Building followed by examination of policy and practice by international organizations and the Japanese aid agency.

2. 「人間の安全保障」と「平和構築」

人間の安全保障および平和構築の概念を検討し、国際機関および日本の開発援助実務における政策と実務を検証する。

July 3

Prof. Sato
Prof. Kubota

1. Free-market economies and dispute processing: Rule of Law

Reviewing the role of law and judicial system for free-market economies and transnational dispute processing focusing on arbitration.

1. 市場経済と紛争処理：法の支配

市場経済を支える法制度および司法制度の役割、さらに仲裁を中心にグローバル社会の国境を越えた紛争処理の手法を検討する。

2. Self-autonomous dispute processing: ADR and negotiation studies

Reviewing development of Alternative Dispute Processing (ADR), which is a mechanism of self-autonomous dispute processing by the parties of the disputes and preview of negotiation techniques as its application

2. 自律的紛争処理の可能性：ADRと交渉学

紛争をその当事者が自律的に処理するための仕組みである代替的紛争解決（ADR）の発展を検討し、その応用として交渉技術を垣間見る。

Textbooks and Readings

June 26

Required & Recommended Readings (Section 1):

・国際協力事業団国際総合研修所（2002近刊）『紛争と開発』

・佐藤安信（2001）「グローバル時代の国際開発協力法：平和構築を中心に」国際開発フォーラム18，pp. 71－83.

・Katharina Pistor and Philip Wellons (1999), The role of law and legal institutions in Asian Economic Development : 1960-1995, Oxford Uni. Press.

・Yasunobu Sato (2000), Cultural Conflict in Dispute Processing under Globalization: International Cooperation for Legal Aid in Asia, APEC Discussion Paper No. 36.

Required Readings (Section 2):

・UNDP (1994) Human Development Report 1994, Oxford University Press.

・国際協力事業団国際総合研修所（2001年4月）『事業戦略調査研究：平和構築－人間の安全保障の確保に向けて』

・Boutros Boutros-Gali (1994), An Agenda for Peace、the United Nations.

Recommended Readings (Section 2):

・赤根谷達郎・落合浩太郎編著（2001）『新しい安全保障論の視座』、亜紀書房。

・勝俣誠編著（2001）『グローバル化と人間の安全保障』日本経済評論社。

・Thomas, Caroline (2000) Global Governance, Development and Human Security, London: Pluto Press.

・Newman, E. and Richmond O. eds. (2001) The United Nations and Human Security,Hampshire: Palgrave.

・Thomas, Caroline (2001) "Global governance, development and human security:exploring the links", Third World Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 159-175.

・Paris, Roland (2001) "Human Security -Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?" International Security, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 87-102.

・栗栖薫子 (1998)　「人間の安全保障」『国際政治』117号、85-102頁。

・児玉克也=ホーカン・ウィベリー編（2001）『新発想の防衛論：非攻撃的防衛の展開』、大学教育出版。

・World Bank (1998a), Conflict Prevention & Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Perspectives and Prospects.

・World Bank (1998b), Post-Conflict Reconstruction: The Role of the World Bank.

・Yasunobu Sato (1997), “Lessons from UNTAC Human Rights Operation: Human Rights for Peace and Development, “ Technology and Development, No. 10 (JICA).

・Boutros Boutros-Gali (1992), Building Peace and Development, the United Nations.

July 3

Required and Recommended Readings (Section 1):

・Yasunobu Sato (2001), Commercial Dispute Processing and Japan, Kluwer Law International

・Yves Dezalay & Bryant G. Garth (1996), Dealing in Virtue: International Commercial Arbitration and the Construction of a Transnational Legal Order, University of Chicago Press.

Required and Recommended Readings (Section 2):

・Roger Fisher and William Ury (1991), Getting to Yes. 2nd ed., A Penguin Book.

・Russell B. Sunshine (1990), Negotiating for International Development, Njhoff.

・Gerry Spence (1996), How to argue and win every time, St. Martin's Press.

・Larry Crump, Integrative Strategy and Japanese Style Negotiation: A Comparative Analysis.